2008 Candidate Survey Responses & Voter Guide

Susan C. Fisher (Democrat)
House District 114

1. What are your top three policy priorities for your term, if elected?

Improving Education
We need to reduce the dropout rate and I am glad to be leading a part of the Speaker’s Initiative to address this issue. Money has been appropriated and we have convened some of the most knowledgeable people in education, higher education, business and industry to review what programs are working and what needs to be changed to keep students in school. My co-chair on the House Education committee and I conducted public hearings around the state to find out from students, parents, educators and others what they believe needs to happen in order to stem the dropout rate. That work will continue during the next biennium.

Expanding Access to Health Care
We need to improve the Mental Health System, increase Health Insurance Coverage for children, improve Minority Health outcomes and continue to study ways to provide Health Insurance to all of North Carolina’s residents. There are currently 4.1 million people in North Carolina without health insurance and we need to continue to put pressure on the pharmaceutical companies, insurance companies and medical community to assist us in addressing this issue. I am committed to this effort and co-sponsored legislation with Rep. Verla Insko to continue to examine ways to address this important issue.

Protecting the Environment
We have a good beginning to addressing the [220 words exceeded]
 

2.An estimated 16-20% of Buncombe County’s children and youth live in poverty; many more live in low-income families facing many of the stresses and challenges of families living in poverty – especially in the current economic downturn. What initiatives or policies do you support to reduce the impact of child poverty?

During the last biennium, I supported the passage of an Emergency Foreclosure Reduction Program and other new laws to protect families against foreclosure. I support policies that put money back into the pockets of those taxpayers at the bottom end of the spectrum. This biennium that assistance came in the form of an Earned Income Tax Credit increase to 5% effective January 1, 2009. I also supported policies and legislation to keep health coverage in place for low-income children through the SCHIPS program.
 

3. North Carolina’s dropout rate and educational achievement gap between white students and students of color have been a focus of politicians, educators, and advocates over the past two years. In your opinion, what are effective ways that the General Assembly can address these issues?

I have been at the forefront of this effort having co-chaired Speaker Hackney’s Initiative to Reduce the Dropout and Increase Graduation Rates in North Carolina. Now that this effort has received additional funding from the legislature, we will continue the work of finding and funding programs, such as Communities In Schools that have proven themselves effective at stemming the tide of dropouts. I believe that different communities have different problems that call for varying solutions. The work of the Dropout Grants Commission (a group of private citizens from across the state appointed by the Speaker, and the Senate President Pro Tem, will continue to search for programs that can be replicated around the state to increase the numbers of students graduating and ready to enter the world of work or of higher education. These are different times that call for different approaches and ways of thinking about High School education and I will continue to actively confront this issue.
 

4. North Carolina was one of a few states that enjoyed a budget surplus this fiscal year. However, there still were not enough funds to meet the growing demands for education, health, and human services funding proposed by many legislative leaders and the Governor. What, if any, tax or budget reforms are needed to ensure sustainable funds for state programs in education, health, and human services?

We were fortunate in North Carolina in that we had held the line on spending for new programs so that we were able to meet recurring needs during the last biennium. We may not be so fortunate in years to come unless we take a serious look at modernizing our tax system in North Carolina. While we allow persons to enjoy second homes in North Carolina and do not tax them commensurately, at the same time we penalize elderly persons who have lived in their same home and paid the full amount of property taxes for the better part of their lives. These are the kinds of inconsistencies that must be addressed. But we have to think differently about ways to generate revenue. These could include fees for services that have not traditionally had them, e.g. using an attorney, or other service. These are questions that I will continue to work with my colleagues in the General Assembly to address.
 

5. Air and water quality are part of a myriad of environmental factors that can impact public health – especially in children. What policies do you support, or propose, that can assure a robust natural environment for current and future generations?

During the last biennium, I worked with my colleagues to develop Drought and Water Management recommendations. North Carolina currently faces the worst water shortage we have had in a generation. I supported legislation setting aside $4 million dollars for the Farmland Preservation Trust, $100 million for the Clean Water Management Trust Fund and $50 million for Land for Tomorrow.
 

6. Affordable, high-quality child care ensures working parents can stay in the workforce and promotes positive child development. Within the child care industry, most child care providers in Buncombe County are not paid a “living wage” ($11.35/hr as calculated by Asheville-Buncombe Living Wage Campaign). Several state-funded programs impact child care availability, affordability, quality, and provider salaries. What are your recommendations for the state’s future role in providing both affordable, high-quality child care and promoting good-paying jobs within the childcare industry?

I believe that we need to continue to make adjustments to the reimbursement rates for childcare providers in North Carolina. We now have 29,000 on the waiting list for childcare subsidy in this state. So, I see my role as a combination of creating policy to improve the lives of those living at or below the poverty level in this state, continuing to address the minimum wage so that it is a true living wage, and funding childcare commensurate with the true cost of providing it in Buncombe County.
 

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